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Shattered Lands

Five Partitions and the Making of Modern Asia

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Shattered Lands

By: Sam Dalrymple
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About this listen

** THE INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER **

A Best Book of the Year in the Financial Times, The Week, Spectator, BBC History Magazine, NPR, History Today

'Remarkable … The prose is vivid, the storytelling cinematic' GUARDIAN

A history of modern South Asia told through five partitions that reshaped it.

As recently as 1928, a vast swathe of Asia – India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma, Nepal, Bhutan, Yemen, Oman, the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait – were bound together under a single imperial banner, an entity known officially as the ‘Indian Empire’, or more simply as the Raj.

It was the British Empire’s crown jewel, a vast dominion stretching from the Red Sea to the jungles of Southeast Asia, home to a quarter of the world’s population and encompassing the largest Hindu, Muslim, Sikh and Zoroastrian communities on the planet. Its people used the Indian rupee, were issued passports stamped ‘Indian Empire’, and were guarded by armies garrisoned in forts from the Bab el-Mandeb to the Himalayas

And then, in the space of just fifty years, the Indian Empire shattered. Five partitions tore it apart, carving out new nations, redrawing maps, and leaving behind a legacy of war, exile and division.

Shattered Lands, for the first time, presents the whole story of how the Indian Empire was unmade. How a single, sprawling dominion became twelve modern nations. How maps were redrawn in boardrooms and on battlefields, by politicians in London and revolutionaries in Delhi, by kings in remote palaces and soldiers in trenches.

Its legacies include civil war in Burma and ongoing insurgencies in Kashmir, Baluchistan and Northeast India, and the Rohingya genocide. It is a history of ambition and betrayal, of forgotten wars and unlikely alliances, of borders carved with ink and fire. And, above all, it is the story of how the map of modern Asia was made.

Sam Dalrymple’s stunning history is based on deep archival research, previously untranslated private memoirs, and interviews in English, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Punjabi, Konyak, Arabic and Burmese. From portraits of the key political players to accounts of those swept up in these wars and mass migrations, Shattered Lands is vivid, compelling, thought-provoking history at its best.

** Shattered Lands is being translated into four languages (Bengali, Marathi, Malayalam and Hindi), and was shortlisted for the Eastern Eye Award for History, the Ramnath Goenka Sahithya Samman and Atta Galatta prizes. **

‘A stunning achievement. Shattered Lands reframes the story of South Asia with rare empathy and elegance, breathing life into the legacies of the partitions that shape a quarter of our world today’ THANT MYINT-U

‘This richly researched, vividly written book tells the story of how a colossal and powerful Empire was broken up into many distinct nation-states…An impressive debut by a gifted and very energetic young writer’ RAMACHANDRA GUHA

©2025 Sam Dalrymple (P)2025 HarperCollins Publishers
Asia Colonialism & Post-Colonialism Cultural & Regional India Middle East Politics & Government South Asia War Imperialism Iran Royalty Nepal

Critic reviews

A Best Book of 2025 for the Financial Times, The Week, Spectator, BBC History Magazine, NPR, History Today, Waterstones and Daunts

'Remarkable … the prose is vivid, the storytelling cinematic, and Dalrymple draws together forgotten archives from Aden to Assam. Above all, there is a refusal to mythologise, and instead a clear-eyed history that lays bare the possibilities foreclosed by the region’s fragmentation' GUARDIAN

‘This book is a revelation. Sam Dalrymple’s charting of these five moments is both original and important, adding a valuable layer to our understanding of a vast region of the world’ MISHAL HUSAIN

'Excellent … expertly examines the way the Indian empire was divided into 12 separate nation states between 1931 and 1971 … packed with riveting detail' INDEPENDENT

'Ambitious… an impressive debut… He brings to his material an unmoralistic, but not amoral, even-handedness. He is clear-eyed in his judgment of administrative folly and doesn’t hold back when the archives throw up yet another pith-helmeted buffoon from central casting to decry for his misjudgments' THE TIMES

' Shattered Lands has a huge range, and the material is deftly handled …Dalrymple delivers his account at pace and with a keen eye for the telling detail … A book that combines scholarship with a flair for narrative story-telling of the highest order' SPECTATOR

‘This richly researched, vividly written book tells the story of how a colossal and powerful Empire was broken up into many distinct nation-states…An impressive debut by a gifted and very energetic young writer’ RAMACHANDRA GUHA

All stars
Most relevant
This chronicles the history of the fall of the British Empire in India and the Middle East in great detail. Not being of Asian descent it was sometimes difficult to remember all the locations and people involved as there were so many people involved and recounted in the book, but it helped explain the travesty of the British partion of what was once India.

Well researched & informative

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Sam Dalrymple has written an excellent and timely narrative history of the breakup of the Indian Empire from Bahrain to Burma. Sam weaves the personal impact of the paritions on families split in two with the big picture. I had no idea that Rangoon had more attraction than New York in the 30's or that libraries were forced to split their one set encyclopedias A-L, K-Z between India and Pakistan. The story of the rise of the Arab sheikdoms and the birth pains of Bangladesh are as fascinating as the great partition itself. Sam reads his book extremely well and I certainly did not want it to end.

A tour de force

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so much I didn't know about this subject. well read and enjoyable
people never charge.

fascinating history

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So many things I never knew or imagined about India and its surrounding regions. Having travelled, worked and lived in the Middle East & GCC it all makes so much more sense now.

amasing

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Amazing, so well written. This book should be taught in the high schools of all the nations mentioned. Almost all the people who read it will be shocked I’m sure.

Revelation

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