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The Black Angels

The Untold Story of the Nurses Who Helped Cure Tuberculosis, as seen on BBC Two Between the Covers

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The Black Angels

By: Maria Smilios
Narrated by: Gina Daniels
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New York City, 1929. A sanatorium, a deadly disease, and a dire nurse shortage.

So begins the remarkable true story of the Black nurses who helped cure tuberculosis, one of the world's deadliest plagues, told alongside the often strange chronicle of the cure's discovery.

SHORTLISTED FOR THE PEN HESSELL-TILTMAN PRIZE 2024

'A tour de force' PEN

'It's everything that I love. It's about women whose names have been forgotten - until now. I am so passionate about it' Sandi Toksvig, BBC Two Between the Covers

'Wonderfully told . . . an invaluable restoration of another of history's racially biased omissions' Diana Evans

'Their triumphant story has until now been almost completely neglected' The Bookseller

During those dark pre-antibiotic days, when tuberculosis killed 1 in 7 people, white nurses at Sea View, New York's largest municipal hospital, began quitting. Desperate to avert a public health crisis, city officials summoned Black southern nurses, luring them with promises of good pay, a career, and an escape from the strictures of Jim Crow. But after arriving, they found themselves on an isolated hilltop in the remote borough of Staten Island, yet again confronting racism and consigned to a woefully understaffed facility, dubbed 'the pest house' where 'no one left alive'.

Spanning the Great Depression and moving through World War II and beyond, this story follows the intrepid young women, the 'Black Angels', who, for twenty years, risked their lives working under dreadful conditions while caring for the city's poorest - 1,800 souls languishing in wards, waiting to die or become 'guinea pigs' for experimental (often deadly) drugs. Yet despite their major role in desegregating the NYC hospital system - and vital work in the race for the cure for tuberculosis and subsequently helping to find it at Sea View - these nurses were completely erased from history. The Black Angels recovers the voices of these extraordinary women and puts them at the centre of this riveting story celebrating their legacy and spirit of survival.
History & Commentary Medicine & Health Care Industry Women New York Medicine
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Critic reviews

Gripping
I am blown away by this book . . . this is a story I did not know . . . these women risked their own lives. It is a fabulous story - everything that I love, it's untold history, it's looking at the world from a different perspective. This is a story that needs telling and it IS being told. It's about women whose names have been forgotten - until now. I am so passionate about it (Sandi Toksvig)
Wonderfully told, both informative and passionate, this is an invaluable restoration of another of history's racially biased omissions
A breathless . . . illuminating conquest-of-disease narrative
Vivid . . . The nurses' tenacity in the face of harsh working conditions and pervasive racism is humbling and inspiring . . . A book that deserves reading and remembering in the pandemic age
Their triumphant story has until now been almost completely neglected (Caroline Sanderson)
I've never read anything like The Black Angels, a tale of medical horror and heroism that recalls The Hot Zone as much as it does Hidden Figures. Smilios plunges the reader into the festering tuberculosis wards of 1930s New York, where death was airborne, inevitable - until a few brave nurses changed the lives of millions . . . extraordinary (Jason Fagone, author of The Woman Who Smashed Codes: A True Story of Love, Spies, and the Unlikely Heroine who Outwitted America's Enemies)
Immensely rewarding . . . a confluence of histories, encompassing public health, urban development, race, class, and social upheaval . . . [Smilios] blends all of the threads she followed into a big blistering narrative that takes readers into the lives of an exceptional group of individuals whose personal stories are as compelling as the disease they confronted was deadly. Informative, enthralling, and sometimes appalling, this is history at its best
Edna, Missouria, and Virginia answered a call for nurses and changed the world. These courageous women who desegregated hospitals and tamed an airborne killer at last receive necessary, poignant recognition in Maria Smilios' exquisitely rendered history (Sarah Rose, author of D-Day Girls: The Spies Who Armed the Resistance, Sabotaged the Nazis, and Helped Win World War II)
With a detective's tenacity, Maria Smilios pays tribute to the Black Angels, that compassionate cadre of nurses whose meticulous record keeping helped buttress the clinical trials that led to a pivotal breakthrough in the treatment of tuberculosis. She weaves their personal journeys with their professional devotion to the indigent, incurable patients whose care became their cause even as they were unwelcome in most American hospitals because of their race (A'Lelia Bundles, author of On Her Own Ground: The Life and Times of Madam C. J. Walker)
All stars
Most relevant
in this time of Covid I turned to this book to make sense of pandemics. Far from being a miserable book every page is filled with hope and determination and the need to help. I loved it

outstanding

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wow wot a book. the history of a time I belive should never be forgotten. courageous people.
thank god for them.

perseverance

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Fascinating, informative, heart wrenching in parts & a must read for anyone, particularly healthcare providers, who have an interest in the history of nursing.
As an RGN, retired after a 33yr career, this struck home to me how, as nurses, colour/creed/religion matter not. Patients are the heart of healthcare & nurses will always be their biggest advocates, the backbone of the healthcare profession.
Black nursing history deserves to be told & this book, I feel did their sacrifices some justice.
Beautifully narrated & very easy to listen to.

One of the best books …

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The story of Black nurses who worked at a TB sanatorium on Statten Island New York. Really enjoyable slice of history brought to life.

The Black Angels

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Having been a white nurse in early 70s I am appalled by the discrimination that went on. These wonderful black nurses supported and cared for TB patients when many whites walked away.

Discrimination of black nurses

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