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The Evolution of Everything

How Ideas Emerge

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The Evolution of Everything

By: Matt Ridley
Narrated by: Steven Crossley
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About this listen

We are taught that the world is a top-down place. Acclaimed author, Matt Ridley, shows just how wrong this is in his compelling new book.

We are taught that the world is a top-down place. Generals win battles; politicians run countries; scientists discover truths; artists create genres; inventors make breakthroughs; teachers shape minds; philosophers change minds; priests teach morality; businessmen lead businesses; environmentalists save the planet. Not just individuals, but institutions too: Goldman Sachs, the Communist Party, the Catholic Church, Al Qaeda – these are said to shape the world.

This is more often wrong than right. ‘The Evolution of Everything’ is about bottom-up order and its enemy, the top-down twitch, the endless fascination human beings have for design rather than evolution, for direction rather than emergence. Top downery is the source of most of our worst problems in the past – why Hitler won an election, why the sub-prime bubble happened, why Africa lingered in poverty when Asia did not, why the euro is a disaster – and will be the scourge of this century too.

And although we neglect, defy and ignore them, bottom-up trends still shape the world. The growth of technology, the sanitation-driven health revolution, the quadrupling of farm yields so that more land could be released for nature – these were largely emergent phenomena. So was the internet, the mobile phone revolution and the rise of Asia.

In this wide-ranging, highly opinionated non-fiction narrative, Ridley draws on anecdotes from science, economics, history, politics and philosophy and examples drawn from the scientific literature, from historical narratives and from personal anecdotes.

Economic History Economics Europe Great Britain Politics & Activism Royalty Science Socialism Capitalism Africa Taxation Liberalism Technology Imperialism

Critic reviews

‘He argues we live in a bottom-up world…a compelling argument and in this fascinating work, an evolution from Ridley’s other books, such as The Rational Optimist of The Origins of Virtue, he takes it to all realms of knowledge and how new ideas emerge… Ridley has amassed such a weight of fascinating evidence and anecdote that the pages fly by’ Ed Conway, The Times

‘Intriguing and artfully argued’ Ian Critchly, The Sunday Times

‘This is a book of remarkable scope (when Ridley says everything, he isn’t exaggerating), clearly written by a polymath who reads whatever is interesting, old and new. What’s more, it does not have the feel of a book written on commission so much as one that has been slowly assembling its own emergent thesis over time, tentatively testing and sometimes rejecting ideas along the way. As so often in nature, something wonderful has thereby come about’ Literary Review

‘The book displays his wide and deep knowledge of many different fields. It is fast paced and elegantly written. Few readers will come away without fresh information and a challenge to their preconceptions’ Prospect

‘Readable, provocative and infuriating’ New Statesman

Praise for Matt Ridley:

‘What a superb writer he is, and he seems to get better and better.' Richard Dawkins, author of ‘The Selfish Gene’

Praise for ‘The Rational Optimist’:

‘A triumphant blast on the vuvuzela of common sense’ Boris Johnson

‘A glorious defence of our species… a devastating rebuke to humanity's self-haters’ Sunday Times

‘No other book has argued with such brilliance against the automatic pessimism that prevails’ Ian McEwan

‘His theory is, in a way, the glorious offspring that would result if Charles Darwin’s ideas were mated with those of Adam Smith’ The Economist

‘As a work of bold historical positivity it is to be welcomed. At every point cheerfulness keeps breaking through’ The Times

All stars
Most relevant
Wow. What a book! I'm not going to lie, it was little slow to get used to language of the author. Intelligent and provocative ideas at times challenged my own perception. It's the type of book you read or listen to when you can give it your full attention, otherwise you'll miss bits of it. I'll be listening to it again.

Fascinating book, incredibly interesting

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Particularly pertinent at a time when the removal of liberty, for "the greater good", is accepted wisdom.

A startlingly persuasive case for liberty

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I found the some of the examples of unplanned evolutionary thinking novel, fascinating and convincing, although others tried to push the argument too far and the increasingly strident libertarian agenda felt 'top down'

Some fascinating insights, if overwrought

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Whilst 'Creationism' is roundly mocked in religion it is alive and well in every other aspect of modern thought. With this book Matt Ridley neatly dissects the 'skyhook' thinking of modern life.

Should be required reading in our bizarre age that is obsessed with central planning.

Highly recommended.

Exceptional book.

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Refreshing, intelligent and optimistic book, correcting widespread and ingrained biases. Valuable perspective on life and liberty.

An explanation and defence of the spontaneous order

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