The Oldest Republic – Episode 13

For centuries, culture in San Marino was built patiently: one archive, one book, one theatre, one museum at a time.

In this episode of The Oldest Republic, we explore how the Republic gradually created the institutions responsible for preserving its memory, showcasing its heritage and fostering cultural life. What began as a scattered collection of documents, books and local initiatives eventually became a structured system capable of representing San Marino both at home and abroad.

The journey begins with the State Archive and the State Library, institutions born from the need to preserve documents, organise knowledge and safeguard the continuity of the Republic. Through the work of scholars, historians and administrators, these collections evolved into essential pillars of San Marino’s cultural identity.

We then turn to the museums. From the first collections assembled in the nineteenth century to the development of the State Museum and the expansion of specialised museums dedicated to archaeology, arms, philately, migration and contemporary art, we follow the growing awareness that cultural heritage needed not only to be collected, but also protected and shared.

The episode also reflects on difficult moments, including the loss of the famous Domagnano Treasure, an event that helped shape modern policies for the protection of cultural heritage.

Finally, we explore the world of theatre, cinema and music. From early theatrical performances and community bands to modern cultural institutions, festivals and artistic education, San Marino gradually developed a vibrant cultural life that extended well beyond archives and museum walls.

At the heart of this story lies a simple idea: preserving the past is not enough. A republic must also create spaces where memory, creativity and community can meet.

A small state building culture… one institution at a time.

#SanMarino #History #TheOldestRepublic #Culture #Museums #Heritage

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This podcast is sponsored by the Department of Foreign Affairs of San Marino, with the support of the San Marino Centre for Historical Studies (University of San Marino).

The texts are based on L. Gorgolini, S. Pivato (eds.), History of San Marino, 2026. This episode is based on chapter 13: V. Testaj, The Development of Cultural Institutions.

Author: Giuseppe Giardi
Hosts: Carlotta Serra Ciotti and Federica Ghirotti
Video: Luca Zucchi

Chapters
00:00 Preserve, organise, legitimise: State Archive and Library
05:11 Exhibit, protect, represent. Museums and figurative arts
10:03 Theatre, cinema, music