Showing results by narrator "Douglas R. Pratt" in All Categories
-
-
Kit Carson
- The Life of an American Border Man (The Oklahoma Western Biographies, Book 27)
- By: David Remley
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 9 hrs and 25 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Kit Carson: The Life of an American Border Man strikes a balance between prevailing notions about this quintessential Western figure. Whereas the dime novelists exploited Carson's popular reputation, Remley reveals that the real man was dependable, ethical, and - for his day - relatively open-minded. Remley sees Carson as a complicated man struggling to master life on America's borders, where people of different races, cultures, and languages met, mixed, and fought, sometimes against each other, sometimes together, for the possession of home, hunting rights, and honor.
-
Kit Carson
- The Life of an American Border Man (The Oklahoma Western Biographies, Book 27)
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 9 hrs and 25 mins
- Release date: 10-01-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.27 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Building a House Divided
- Slavery, Westward Expansion, and the Roots of the Civil War
- By: Stephen G. Hyslop
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 12 hrs and 56 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
The long view of the path to the Civil War, as charted through the Jeffersonian and Jacksonian eras in this book, reveals the critical fault in the nation’s foundation, exacerbated by slaveholding expansionists like Jefferson, Jackson, Polk, and Douglas, until the house they built upon it could no longer stand for two opposite ideas at once.
-
Building a House Divided
- Slavery, Westward Expansion, and the Roots of the Civil War
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 12 hrs and 56 mins
- Release date: 19-09-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.52 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
John Bradstreet's Raid, 1758
- A Riverine Operation of the French and Indian War (Campaigns and Commanders Series, Book 74)
- By: Ian Macpherson McCulloch
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 7 hrs and 23 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
A year after John Bradstreet’s raid of 1758—the first and largest British American riverine raid mounted during the Seven Years’ War (known in North America as the French and Indian War)—Benjamin Franklin hailed it as one of the great “American” victories of the war. Bradstreet heartily agreed, and soon enough, his own official account was adopted by Francis Parkman and other early historians.
-
John Bradstreet's Raid, 1758
- A Riverine Operation of the French and Indian War (Campaigns and Commanders Series, Book 74)
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Series: Campaigns and Commanders
- Length: 7 hrs and 23 mins
- Release date: 23-02-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.52 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Oilcraft
- The Myths of Scarcity and Security That Haunt U.S. Energy Policy
- By: Robert Vitalis
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 5 hrs and 5 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
There is a conventional wisdom about oil that the US military presence in the Persian Gulf is what guarantees access to this strategic resource; that the "special" relationship with Saudi Arabia is necessary to stabilize an otherwise volatile market; and that these assumptions in turn provide Washington enormous leverage over Europe and Asia. Except, the conventional wisdom is wrong.
-
Oilcraft
- The Myths of Scarcity and Security That Haunt U.S. Energy Policy
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 5 hrs and 5 mins
- Release date: 07-10-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.54 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Empire of Water
- An Environmental and Political History of the New York City Water Supply
- By: David Soll
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 11 hrs and 42 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Empire of Water explores the history of New York City’s water system - from the late 19th century to the early 21st century - focusing on the geographical, environmental, and political repercussions of the city’s search for more water. By tracing the evolution of the city’s water conservation efforts and watershed management regime, Soll reveals the tremendous shifts in environmental practices and consciousness that occurred during the 20th century.
-
Empire of Water
- An Environmental and Political History of the New York City Water Supply
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 11 hrs and 42 mins
- Release date: 01-07-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.28 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
States of Belonging
- Immigration Policies, Attitudes, and Inclusion
- By: Tomas R. Jimenez, Deborah J. Schildkraut, Yuen J. Huo, and others
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 9 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Political turmoil surrounding immigration at the federal level and the inability of Congress to pass comprehensive immigration reform have provided an opening for state and local governments to become more active in setting their own immigration-related policies. States largely dictate the resources, institutions, and opportunities immigrants can access: who can get a driver’s license or attend a state university, what languages are spoken in schools and public offices, how law enforcement interacts with the public, and even what schools teach students about history.
-
States of Belonging
- Immigration Policies, Attitudes, and Inclusion
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 9 hrs and 27 mins
- Release date: 14-12-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.10 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Engines of Empire
- Steamships and the Victorian Imagination
- By: Douglas R. Burgess
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 14 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
Engines of Empire tells the story of the complex relationship between Victorians and their wondrous steamships, following famous travelers like Mark Twain, Charles Dickens, and Jules Verne as well as ordinary spectators, tourists, and imperial administrators as they crossed oceans bound for the colonies. Rich with anecdotes and wry humor, it is a fascinating glimpse into a world where an empire felt powerful and anything seemed possible if there was an engine behind it.
-
-
This book is 'sailing under a false flag'.
- By Bob Cannon on 18-12-24
-
Engines of Empire
- Steamships and the Victorian Imagination
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 14 hrs and 2 mins
- Release date: 01-12-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£16.17 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Gus Grissom
- The Lost Astronaut (Indiana Biography Series)
- By: Ray E Boomhower
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 7 hrs and 8 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
In the most comprehensive biography on the subject yet, Gus Grissom: The Lost Astronaut offers a more personal side and fuller picture of Grissom’s life and character. Author Ray E. Boomhower explores Grissom’s life from his days as a child to his service as a combat pilot. He delves into the process by which NASA selected its original seven Mercury astronauts, the jostling for position to be the first American in space, and Grissom’s near-fatal Liberty Bell 7 flight that haunted his subsequent space career.
-
-
"One of the great heroes of the space age."
- By Norma Miles on 11-12-24
-
Gus Grissom
- The Lost Astronaut (Indiana Biography Series)
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 7 hrs and 8 mins
- Release date: 09-08-21
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.88 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Lessons Unlearned
- The U.S. Army's Role in Creating the Forever Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (American Military Experience)
- By: Pat Proctor
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 18 hrs and 6 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
Colonel Pat Proctor’s long overdue critique of the army’s preparation and outlook in the all-volunteer era focuses on a national security issue that continues to vex in the 21st century: Has the army lost its ability to win strategically by focusing on fighting conventional battles against peer enemies? Or can it adapt to deal with the greater complexity of counterinsurgent and information-age warfare?
-
Lessons Unlearned
- The U.S. Army's Role in Creating the Forever Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq (American Military Experience)
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 18 hrs and 6 mins
- Release date: 27-06-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£18.72 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
The Road to Concord
- How Four Stolen Cannon Ignited the Revolutionary War (Journal of the American Revolution Books)
- By: J. L. Bell
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 6 hrs and 44 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
The Road to Concord: How Four Stolen Cannon Ignited the Revolutionary War by historian J. L. Bell reveals a new dimension to the start of America’s War for Independence by tracing the spark of its first battle back to little-known events beginning in September 1774. The author relates how radical Patriots secured those four cannon and smuggled them out of Boston, and how Gage sent out spies and search parties to track them down.
-
The Road to Concord
- How Four Stolen Cannon Ignited the Revolutionary War (Journal of the American Revolution Books)
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Series: Journal of the American Revolution Books
- Length: 6 hrs and 44 mins
- Release date: 18-06-21
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£13.48 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Browning Automatic Rifle
- By: Paul Ruffin, Bob Conroy
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 1 hr and 58 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
This audiobook traces the evolution of the Browning Automatic Rifle from the Model of 1918, first to face combat in World War I, through its various configurations in all arenas of combat all the way to the present-day1918 A3 SLR developed and manufactured by Ohio Ordnance Works. Used sparingly during World War I because of the United States’ late entry into the war, it played a major role during World War II and the Korean Conflict, offering a very reliable combination of rapid fire and penetration.
-
-
BAR
- By David on 10-02-20
-
Browning Automatic Rifle
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 1 hr and 58 mins
- Release date: 08-02-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£8.09 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Farm Hands
- Hard Work and Hard Lessons from Western New York Fields
- By: Tom Rivers
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 5 hrs and 6 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
Tom Rivers, a reporter for The Daily News in Batavia, wrote a first-person series about farm work in 2008 that won state and national awards. Now the series, with more background and other information, has been compiled in a newly released audiobook, Farm Hands: Hard Work and Hard Lessons from Western New York Fields. Rivers worked at a dozen farms in Orleans and Genesee counties, trying to find out why so few local residents are willing to work on farms. He discovered the work requires many skills, enormous willpower and physical strength.
-
Farm Hands
- Hard Work and Hard Lessons from Western New York Fields
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 5 hrs and 6 mins
- Release date: 05-02-14
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.48 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Pathfinder: John Charles Fremont and the Course of American Empire
- By: Tom Chaffin
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 20 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance0
-
Story0
The career of John Charles Frémont (1813-90) ties together the full breadth of American expansionism from its 18th-century origins through its culmination in the Gilded Age. Tom Chaffin's biography demonstrates Frémont's vital importance to the history of American empire and illuminates his role in shattering long-held myths about the ecology and habitability of the American West.
-
Pathfinder: John Charles Fremont and the Course of American Empire
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 20 hrs and 31 mins
- Release date: 28-11-18
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£23.24 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
US Foreign Policy and Defense Strategy
- The Evolution of an Incidental Superpower
- By: Derek Reveron, Nikolas Gvosdev, Mackubin Thomas Owens
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 10 hrs and 3 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall1
-
Performance1
-
Story1
In US Foreign Policy and Defense Strategy, the authors analyze the strategic underpinnings of hegemony, assess the national security establishment that sustains dominance, consider the impact on civil-military relations, and explore the intertwining relationships between foreign policy, defense strategy, and commercial activities.
-
US Foreign Policy and Defense Strategy
- The Evolution of an Incidental Superpower
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 10 hrs and 3 mins
- Release date: 07-08-15
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.12 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Ski, Climb, Fight
- The 10th Mountain Division and the Rise of Mountain Warfare (Campaigns and Commanders Series, Book 77)
- By: Lance R. Blyth
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 10 hrs and 14 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
Mountains, Carl von Clausewitz said, introduce a “retarding element” into warfare. To fight in mountains, armies must overcome this challenge via survival strategies and mobility. But the techniques and technologies for doing so are best found in civilian skiing and mountaineering communities, a situation almost unique to mountain warfare. Ski, Climb, Fight looks at how the 10th Mountain Division of World War II met this challenge and how the U.S. military does so today. The first military history of that storied division, the book is also the first general history of U.S. mountain warfare.
-
Ski, Climb, Fight
- The 10th Mountain Division and the Rise of Mountain Warfare (Campaigns and Commanders Series, Book 77)
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 10 hrs and 14 mins
- Release date: 03-03-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.14 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Team of Giants
- The Making of the Spanish-American War
- By: Matthew Bernstein
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 11 hrs and 11 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
If not for an unlikely alliance among a bespectacled cowboy, a former Confederate general, and a millionaire newspaper publisher, the Spanish-American War might never have been. How these three outsize characters—Theodore Roosevelt, Joseph “Fighting Joe” Wheeler, and William Randolph Hearst—helped ignite the war that established the United States’ offshore empire is the rousing tale that Matthew Bernstein tells in Team of Giants.
-
Team of Giants
- The Making of the Spanish-American War
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 11 hrs and 11 mins
- Release date: 08-01-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.28 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Surviving War, Oceans Apart
- Two Teenagers in Poland and Japan Destined for Life Together
- By: Yanek Mieczkowski
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 9 hrs and 57 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
This work takes listeners to two countries ravaged by World War II, Poland and Japan, recounting the wartime experiences of teenagers Bogdan and Seiko. Bogdan’s family abandoned its home in Bydgoszcz, Poland, and fled to Warsaw, where Bogdan fought for the Polish Home Army in the 1944 Warsaw Uprising. During this brutal conflict, as Poles tried to oust occupying Germans, Bogdan sustained severe injuries, and after the Germans crushed the Uprising, he endured seven POW camps. On the other side of the globe, in Hokkaido, Japan, Seiko’s country went to war against the U.S.
-
Surviving War, Oceans Apart
- Two Teenagers in Poland and Japan Destined for Life Together
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 9 hrs and 57 mins
- Release date: 30-12-25
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£18.39 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
A Constitutional Culture
- New England and the Struggle Against Arbitrary Rule in the Restoration Empire (Early American Studies)
- By: Adrian Chastain Weimer
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 13 hrs and 52 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
In A Constitutional Culture, Adrian Chastain Weimer uncovers the story of how more than a hundred years before the American Revolution, colonists pledged their lives and livelihoods to the defense of local political institutions against arbitrary rule.
-
A Constitutional Culture
- New England and the Struggle Against Arbitrary Rule in the Restoration Empire (Early American Studies)
- Narrated by: Douglas R Pratt
- Length: 13 hrs and 52 mins
- Release date: 03-08-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.80 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
Frontier Country: The Politics of War in Early Pennsylvania
- Early American Studies
- By: Patrick Spero
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 12 hrs and 38 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
In Frontier Country, Patrick Spero addresses one of the most important and controversial subjects in American history: the frontier. Countering the modern conception of the American frontier as an area of expansion, Spero employs the eighteenth-century meaning of the term to show how colonists understood it as a vulnerable, militarized boundary. The Pennsylvania frontier, Spero argues, was constituted through conflicts not only between colonists and Native Americans but also among neighboring British colonies.
-
Frontier Country: The Politics of War in Early Pennsylvania
- Early American Studies
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 12 hrs and 38 mins
- Release date: 31-05-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£15.52 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-
-
-
John B. Denton
- The Bigger-Than-Life Story of the Fighting Parson and Texas Ranger
- By: Mike Cochran
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 5 hrs and 44 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall0
-
Performance0
-
Story0
John B. Denton was an orphan in frontier Arkansas who became a circuit-riding Methodist preacher and an important member of a movement of early settlers bringing civilization to North Texas. He was a participant in the first missionary effort to bring Methodism to Texas, answering a call from William B. Travis to bring Methodists to the new republic
-
John B. Denton
- The Bigger-Than-Life Story of the Fighting Parson and Texas Ranger
- Narrated by: Douglas R. Pratt
- Length: 5 hrs and 44 mins
- Release date: 12-04-23
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
£12.83 or free with trial. Auto-renews at £5.99/month after trial. See eligibility.
-